Description:
The correct answer is:
✅ High pressure systems
Why?
High-pressure systems (anticyclones) trap hot air in a "dome," causing heat waves by:
Sinking air: Compresses and heats up (adiabatic heating).
Clear skies: Allows relentless solar radiation.
Stagnant air: Blocks cooler fronts from moving in.
Key Impacts:
Duration: Can last days to weeks (e.g., 2021 Pacific Northwest heat dome).
Records: Often break all-time temperature highs.
Why Not the Others?
❌ Low-pressure systems: Typically bring storms and cooler air.
❌ Cold fronts: End heat waves, not cause them.
Fun Fact: The 2003 European heat wave killed ~70,000 people due to a stuck high-pressure system. ☠️🔥
Safety Tip: Stay hydrated and avoid midday sun during heat waves! 💦🌞